09Published measure
Big Five Personality Inventory
Here are a number of short characteristics. Rate how well each statement describes how you generally are.
We neither save nor send your answers.Scientific Framework of the Instrument
Understand how this instrument is structured, its scoring rubrics, and the empirical research validating its methodology.
Evaluated Dimensions
The BFI-2-S represents the definitive hierarchical Big Five taxonomy of personality developed by Christopher Soto and Oliver John.
Extraversion: Sociability, assertiveness, positive emotional energy, and social leadership.
Agreeableness: Interpersonal trust, compassion, modesty, and consideration for others.
Conscientiousness: Organization, diligence, dependability, and purposeful self-discipline.
Negative Emotionality: Vulnerability to stress, anxiety, emotional volatility, and mood reactivity.
Open-Mindedness: Intellectual curiosity, aesthetic appreciation, and creative imagination.
1 to 5 Mean Scoring Across 5 Domains
Each domain represents the mean across its 6 constituent items after reverse-scoring negative items.
| Score | Level / Criteria | Psychometric Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Extraversion | Mean 1.0 - 5.0 | Propensity toward outward social vitality and expressive communication. |
| Agreeableness | Mean 1.0 - 5.0 | Orientation toward empathy, teamwork, and pro-social harmony. |
| Conscientiousness | Mean 1.0 - 5.0 | Capacity to structure tasks and pursue long-term goals consistently. |
| Emotionality | Mean 1.0 - 5.0 | Sensory and psychological sensitivity to stressful environmental shifts. |
| Open-Mindedness | Mean 1.0 - 5.0 | Appetite for intellectual exploration, aesthetic beauty, and variety. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Big Five (OCEAN) model?
It is the gold standard empirical taxonomy of personality, capturing individual differences across Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Negative Emotionality, and Open-Mindedness.
How does BFI-2 differ from MBTI or Enneagram?
Unlike popular unvalidated typologies, the BFI-2 is backed by decades of peer-reviewed factor analytic research and cross-cultural validation.
Can personality traits change over a person's life?
Personality exhibits moderate to high stability, but normative maturation often brings gradual increases in Agreeableness and Conscientiousness and decreases in Negative Emotionality.
Is my personality profile stored?
No. The profile calculation is purely local and private.
Scientific Evidence and Citations
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Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2017). The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(1), 117-143.
View publication (DOI)