03Published measure

How often autopilot appears

Treat every statement separately and answer according to what really reflects your current experience, rather than what you think your experience should be.

We neither save nor send your answers.
Psychometric Foundation and Rigor

Scientific Framework of the Instrument

Understand how this instrument is structured, its scoring rubrics, and the empirical research validating its methodology.

Evaluated Dimensions

The MAAS by Brown and Ryan measures dispositional mindfulness: open, receptive awareness of what is taking place in the present moment.

Present-Moment Contact: Capacity to maintain attention anchored in current activity without falling into mechanical habits.

Everyday Autopilot Tendency: Frequency of carrying out activities on automatic pilot while attention wanders to worry, rumination, or fantasy.

Mean Score and Interpretation

The MAAS is scored by computing the arithmetic average of the 15 items on a 1 to 6 scale.

Score Level / Criteria Psychometric Interpretation
1.00 - 2.99 Low dispositional mindfulness Frequent autopilot functioning, mind-wandering, and automatic rushing.
3.00 - 4.20 Moderate mindfulness Typical everyday awareness with occasional episodes of mechanical distraction.
4.21 - 6.00 High mindfulness Sustained present-moment contact and grounded awareness throughout daily routines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are MAAS items framed negatively?

Psychometric research shows people report absences of awareness (mind-wandering, forgetting) with higher accuracy and less social desirability bias than states of pure presence.

Do I need meditation experience to take this test?

No. The scale measures naturally occurring dispositional mindfulness in ordinary everyday life, regardless of meditation practice.

How is the score calculated?

Add your ratings for all 15 questions and divide by 15. Higher scores denote greater dispositional mindfulness.

Are my responses saved anywhere?

No. All scoring occurs client-side in memory and purges when you leave or close the tab.

Scientific Evidence and Citations

  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.
    View publication (DOI)